Compositional rules

Putting classic compositional rules into practice when photographing can result in more dynamic images.

Best used when capturing a wide establishing shot, with ample space. The main subject or focal point is positioned centrally within the middle third. The elements and visual weight of the image are evenly distributed around the center, creating a sense of balance and stability.

Using elements within the scene to create a visual frame around the main subject. This frame can be created by objects such as archways, windows, or tree branches, and it helps draw attention to the subject and adds depth and context to the composition.

When the elements are evenly distributed and mirrored on both sides of the frame, creating a sense of balance and harmony.

When visual elements are not evenly balanced or mirrored on both sides of the frame. Instead, the elements are placed in a way that creates a sense of visual tension or imbalance, resulting in a more dynamic and visually interesting composition.

When visual elements are not evenly balanced or mirrored on both sides of the frame. Instead, the elements are placed in a way that creates a sense of visual tension or imbalance, resulting in a more dynamic and visually interesting composition.

Dividing the frame into a grid of nine equal parts, formed by two horizontal lines and two vertical lines. The main subject or points of interest in the image are then placed along these lines or at their intersections, rather than in the center of the frame. This technique is believed to create a more visually appealing and balanced composition by adding interest and tension to the image.